The Blutskirche (or Blood Church) in St. Petersburg, more commonly known as the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood (Russian: Церковь Спаса на Крови), is one of the most iconic and beautifully ornate churches in Russia. It is famous for its stunning onion domes, intricate mosaics, and historical significance.

Key Features of the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood:

1. Historical Significance:

   • The church was built on the site where Tsar Alexander II was assassinated on March 13, 1881. He was mortally wounded by a bomb thrown by revolutionaries while riding in a carriage along the Griboedov Canal.
   • To honor him and mark the site of his death, the church was commissioned by his son, Tsar Alexander III. The church's name, "Spilled Blood", refers to the blood shed by the tsar.

2. Architecture:

   • The church's design was heavily inspired by the traditional Russian Onion Domes and medieval Russian architecture, reminiscent of the St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow. It features brightly colored, intricate mosaics, and ornate brickwork.
   • The exterior of the church is adorned with a variety of decorative mosaics, which depict biblical scenes, adding to the religious and historical narrative of the church. The most famous mosaic, a large "Last Judgment" scene, is found on the exterior.
   • The building has five distinctive onion-shaped domes, which are covered in colorful, glazed tiles, making it stand out from other churches in St. Petersburg.

3. Mosaics and Interiors:

   • The interior of the church is known for its mosaics, which cover nearly every surface of the church. There are over 7,000 square meters of mosaics in total, making it one of the largest mosaic collections in Europe.
   • The mosaics are both artistically impressive and richly detailed, depicting various religious scenes, including the Life of Christ, The Last Judgment, and various saints.
   • The central altar is surrounded by beautiful mosaics, and visitors can admire the artistry while exploring the chapels and nave.

4. Design and Construction:

   • The church was designed by the architects Alfred Parland and Nikolay P. (Petr) Schukin and was built between 1883 and 1907. The construction took more than two decades due to the complexity of the design and the delicate mosaics.
   • The church was constructed with the intention of being a symbol of Russia’s Orthodox Christian heritage while also honoring Tsar Alexander II.

5. Function and Use:

   • The church remained an active place of worship until the Russian Revolution of 1917, after which it was closed during the Soviet era. It was repurposed for various uses, including as a museum and an exhibition hall.
   • After the fall of the Soviet Union, the church was restored and reopened as a place of worship in the early 1990s. Today, it is both a working church and a popular tourist attraction.

6. Location:

   • The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood is located on the Griboedov Canal in central St. Petersburg, close to Nevsky Prospect and near the Mikhailovsky Garden. Its location is one of the most picturesque in the city, making it a popular stop for visitors.

7. Visitor Experience:

   • The church has a museum on its lower floors, where visitors can learn about the history of the church, its construction, and the role it played in the Russian Empire.
   • The main entrance leads you into the magnificent interior, where you can marvel at the detailed mosaics, the grand altar, and the towering domes overhead. It's recommended to take your time to explore the mosaics up close, as they are rich in color and detail.

8. Restoration:

   • The church underwent extensive restoration after it was abandoned and heavily damaged during the Soviet era. The restoration efforts have preserved the church's grandeur, especially the mosaics, which were painstakingly restored to their former glory.
   • Today, the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood is one of the most visited attractions in St. Petersburg, attracting tourists and pilgrims alike.

Fun Facts:

• The mosaics in the church were created by Russian artists, many of whom were trained in Italy. The mosaics' vibrant colors and fine details make them some of the most remarkable examples of Russian religious art.
• The church’s design has elements inspired by Russian medieval architecture, as well as influences from Byzantine and Moorish styles, creating a unique blend that is distinct from other Russian churches.

How to Visit:

• Opening Hours: The church is generally open to visitors every day, although times may vary, particularly for religious services.
• Ticket Prices: There is an entrance fee for visitors who wish to explore the church’s interior and view the mosaics. Check the official website for current pricing.
• Nearby Attractions: The church is near Nevsky Prospect, Palace Square, and the Hermitage Museum, so it’s easy to combine with other major landmarks in St. Petersburg.

Conclusion:

The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood is a must-see when visiting St. Petersburg due to its stunning architecture, rich history, and beautiful mosaics. Whether you're interested in history, religious art, or simply looking for a striking photo opportunity, this church offers an unforgettable experience.

Let me know if you need more details or tips on planning your visit to this breathtaking site!